Similarities in Baylon Sumerian and Jain Cosmology (Nebu & Adinath Tirthankar)
Adinath
(Rishab deva) is first tirthankara’s of Jains. He is refered in Riga Vedas
(~1500BC) Aryan Hindu Vedas. One could derive hints of Adinath’s father in
Sumerian/ Bablyon’s texts that is dated 3150BCE-2686BCE. There are several
similarities that could be established in Babylon gods & goddesses to Jain
Cosmology as well. Its important to note that Sumerian inscriptions may reflect that he was worshiped in 3150BCE, validating that Adinath (Rishab deva) was born much long ago in ancient times.
Sumerian
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Jainism
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Notes
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Nabi/
Nabu/nebo & Marduc - parent were & worshiped as gods,
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Nabhi was
father of first tirthankar Adinath. Mother name was marudevi. Adinath set the foundation of Ikshvaku vansh in India
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Nabu
crescent moon god, Nabu the warrior
Nabu was son
of Marduk, was oracle, taught writing,
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God Nabu/
Nabi arrived to that region, created humans in a lab
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Nabhi was
not human, at end of 3rd kala, his son Adinath Bhagwan was first human
Concepts of
“wish” kalpavriksha
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Sumerian
goddess of writing and accounts, Nisaba (also known as Nidaba, Nissaba), who
is attested to in the Early DynasticPeriod (3150-2686 BCE).
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Brahmi,
grand daughter of Nabhi taught writing and math to humans
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Son of gods
went on conquest to win the land and grow kingdom
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Adinath son,
Bharat became chakrawarti & daughter Bhrami taught writing and
mathematics
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Nabi was
oracle, taught writing, farming, to humans
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Adinath
taught six main professions to people. These were: (1) Asi (swordsmanship for
protection), (2) Masi (writing skills), (3) Krishi (agriculture), (4) Vidya
(knowledge), (5) Vanijya (trade and commerce) and (6) Shilp (crafts
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Its believed that Rishabha was worshipped as Bull god in some countries. Rishabha was called in different names like Reshef, Apollo, Tesheb, Ball, and the Bull God of the Mediterranean people. A bronze image of Reshef (Rishabha) of the 12th century B.C. was discovered at Alasia near Enkomi in Cyprus.

These theories must have been made after discovery of Harappan civilization, but the theories of Vedas as ancient religion of india are disproved completely with discoveries of Mehrgarh which dates 7500BCE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh and Sumerian civilization dates 3300BCE were based on written tablets found in the Mesopotamia. In next 20+ years, better mapping of ancient history needs to be re-written based on 6 different civilizations discovered so far. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_civilization
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